Archives: 

Communication

 The Power of Words
 

No Psychic Knots
 

Simple Conversation

Is It True?
 

Wake Up from Dogmatism: The Value of Re-Languaging


Communicating with Your Teenager … or “Hello, Anybody in There?”


Looking Deeper at the Teen Problem

 

Negotiating with Your Teen

 

The Power of Words
by Skip Hrin
 
Maintaining a continued awareness of how we converse with
ourselves can allow us to alter our responses in a manner that
is most helpful and kind to ourselves.

We all have experienced certain feelings or reactions as a result of a conversation with someone. Whether it is joy and happiness over good news or upset and anger from a disagreement, it is a good guess that the emotions you feel are somehow related to the conversation you’ve just had. You were not feeling this way before the conversation, but you are now.

What is it about conversations that can lead to these feelings? They’re only words, right? How can mere words affect how we’re feeling? What about what Mom was always saying about “sticks and stones?” The words we use – and when I refer to words, I’m also including thoughts, images and feelings – quite possibly may be the most powerful tool we have to impact the directions we head in our lives.

Words can be powerful in that the meanings we attach to them have an impact on how we respond or react. These meanings can be full of historical context and rich with emotions, both positive and negative. In my experience as a psychologist in working with individuals, I have seen tremendous influence from the simplest of words.

The impact of conversations with others can be amplified in the conversations we have with ourselves. The power of the words we use about ourselves to others and ourselves, and the effects these words have on our lives, do seem to have a bearing on how we feel. These words can also have effects on the events in our lives and our relationships with others. Basically, how we talk to ourselves about ourselves has an immense impact on ourselves.

It may be helpful to consider our words, thoughts, and ideas as a means of communication. Just as we can distinguish between the intent and tone of a message from another (i.e., screaming an insult vs. politely offering a compliment), we also distinguish among our internal messages. How we communicate with ourselves can be addressed. Below is a style of communication insight (represented by the acronym ART - Awareness, Response, Tweak), which may be helpful to remember.

Awareness of the communication we use with ourselves is the first step. Self-communication can be expansive or limiting as the words we use represent the feelings and ideas we have regarding a particular subject. For example, let’s consider the difference between the phrases “I don’t know” and “I’m not sure.” When we tell ourselves (or others) we don’t know, we are making an absolute statement that we are unaware of something and – most importantly – won’t know either. On the other hand, telling others we are not sure leaves room in its implications (again, to ourselves and others) that we may be able to know through acquisition of knowledge, remembering past information, or any number of possibilities. The key is that within our communication we can create opportunities versus restricting opportunities. Here are a few ways to become and remain aware of the manner we communicate with ourselves:

bulletNotice use of limiting words (such as can’t, won’t, never) used to describe yourself to others.
bulletNotice use of limiting communication (for example, “I shouldn’t have done that," implies something else should have been done or that an error was made).
bulletMonitor the effects of this type of language on mood, emotions, and events. Specifically, how do particular ways of communicating leave you feeling? How long do the reactions persist (minutes, hours, days)? Are certain communications more effective than others?
bulletInvestigate how the effects of these types of communications interfere with your relationships, work, and play activities.

The next step is to Respond in a different manner. Let’s consider the language used in this directive. We need not use better or more generous language, just “different” language. Judgment can lie within the limiting language we use and even simple substitution of a word like “different” can take away the weight of judgment.

Respond with different words after noticing limiting communications. It’s okay to repeat a statement directly after using a limiting statement. Replacing “I can’t do that” with “It’s hard for me to do that” allows for the possibility of effort and eventual competence in a particular area. This can also be another way to remain aware of limiting communication usage.

The last step is not final by any means. Continue to practice (Tweak) awareness and responding differently. Maintaining a continued awareness of how we converse with ourselves can allow us to alter our responses in a manner that is most helpful and kind to ourselves. That is, after all, the point here: to notice times when we are less than kind to ourselves (limiting one’s dreams, experiences, opportunities can be the ultimate unkindness) and responding differently. Through tweaking or practicing, I have confidence we can learn different and kinder ways of communicating about ourselves to everyone.

Dr. Skip Hrin is a licensed Clinical Psychologist with over 12 years experience in mental health field helping individuals, families, and couples with a wide range of difficulties. (907) 350-9603.

 

 
No Psychic Knots
by Dawn Baumann Brunke

 

I’m not sure exactly how the idea came to be, or even where it came from. Maybe the words simmered up naturally, like the unexpected flavors from a good stew, a kind of aromatic secret-message that is only released upon a lengthy time of slow, patient, unattended cooking.

 

 I was talking to my friend Patricia one day, several years ago, and asked her a question that she wasn’t sure how to answer. Maybe I invited her over for dinner. I don’t recall exactly, but that is how she tells the story. Whatever the case, when I asked the question, I saw in her eyes that the inner wheels were a-turnin’ and a-churnin’. For me, the question wasn’t a big deal, but it looked like she was thinking about it too hard. I could relate. Maybe she was wondering what else was going on that day, or if I was inviting her because she had just bought me lunch. Maybe she was thinking she didn’t really want to drive all the way from Palmer to Knik, or maybe she was having a hard time coming up with an excuse of why she couldn’t come because, basically, she just didn’t want to come. Or maybe she wanted to come but didn’t know what to wear, or if she should bring something, or … who knows? Just thinking all those twisted thoughts put a kink in my brain.

 

That’s when the phrase burbled up. “No psychic knots,” I said. 

 

And that’s when she laughed. It was a great laugh—one of those deep laughs that releases tons of stuff you never even consciously knew you were carrying. Naturally, I joined in. Who wouldn’t want to ride that wave of healing for all it’s worth?

 

When we were through with the laughter, we both knew exactly what the phrase meant and, somehow, what it would come to mean. Patricia was smiling again and her eyes were clear. Or, as she put it, “my Medusa head normalized and relaxed.”  

 

Patricia and I have been through a lot together. We tell each other our problems, analyze our dreams on long car rides, and look at all the strange occurrences in our lives that reveal patterns and offer clues as to who we really are, deep down beneath the surface. 

 

Over the years, ‘no psychic knots’ has been our little mantra of freedom. It is a reminder to say what you really mean and express how you really feel. It’s an open invitation to explore flights of fancy and try on extravagant new ideas while, at the same time, saying ‘no’ when you don’t want to do something and ‘yes’ when you do—no rationalizations, excuses or lengthy explanations needed, or even wanted. It’s a mutual appeal to dissolve all those silly, unreal projections about what you think the other person wants; a dare to expose the constipated societal niceties that bind up our psyches with knotted shoulds and shouldn’ts. 

 

In short, ‘no psychic knots’ is a pass to clarity, both within and without. On larger levels it is, perhaps, a way to say that it’s okay for us (all of us, really) to begin to uncover our communal shadow material without fear or shame. It’s an encouragement to be bold and true to ourselves.  

 

Most simply, ‘no psychic knots’ is a reminder to be real. That’s why I like it. Maybe you will, too. If not—no psychic knots. 

 

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Dawn Brunke is the editor of Alaska Wellness and author of Animal Voices and Awakening to Animal Voices: A Teen Guide to Telepathic Communication with All Life. See www.animalvoices.net for more.

 

Simple Conversation

 

by Christine M. West

 

It is almost as though we have forgotten in some ways how to be human! 

 

It’s funny that as technology has advanced and we have so many means to communicate, we still miss connecting, hearing and communicating effectively with others.  It is almost as though we have forgotten in some ways how to be human! 

 

As human complexity has set in, we have become avoiders of simple conversation.  For example, we send e-mails back and forth and believe this is efficient conversation.  Or, we often mistakenly believe that the e-mail recipient has the same interpretation of our words as we intended.  

 

Our communication has become more fragmented. We have become increasingly isolated from one another as we move ever faster, at frantic speeds.  We seek consolidation in everything, but fail to find it in one another.  We have learned to embrace the new instead of noticing what we already have. Thus we have learned to choose fear and have forgotten the true source of wellness.

 

Many of us refuse to see that fear keeps us apart. Unfortunately, we all have lists of people whom we fear.  If we tried to communicate with them, it often creates anger within us and we shut down what might be possible to learn from that person.  We need to learn to be able to talk to those we have named our “enemy.” We need to stop manufacturing interpretations that keep us separated. We need to stop our contradictive behavior—we say we are a team and then we gossip about a colleague. Or, we say we are open-minded and then we judge someone for their appearance.

 

If we start talking about what we care about, stop blaming, stop ignoring one another and stop engaging in fear-filled gossip—well, what might we discover?  We can only change and connect if we start listening to one another. We need to encourage simple, honest conversation in which there is no arbitration or debate, in which each of us has a chance to speak truly and feel fully heard.

 

The truth of accomplishing this type of simple conversation is that it takes time. We may need to practice in order to relearn our speaking and listening skills. We need to slow down our minds and pay attention to the content that is being conveyed.  We need to hear one another without judgment so that the fragmentation and isolation can stop. 

 

Awareness, truth and accountability start within us. Everything exists because of our relationship to it, for nothing exists in isolation. The best relationships are built on simple, honest conversation. 

 

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Christine M. West, MS, is the owner of The Business MD, a change management firm that helps individuals and organizations deal with and excel in the continual changes they face. 

 
 
 
Is It True?
by Dawn Baumann Brunke

 

If you have an e-mail address, chances are you’ve come across a forward or two from a well-meaning friend advising you of the potential dangers of a phone scam or computer virus, or a great new way to get a free laptop or cash. I get plenty of these. Some are pretty absurd (such as Bill Gates sending you $1000 to test his new software, or the uproar over a website that claims to sell “bonsai kittens” in bottles), but others seem like they could be true.

 

For example, I was recently forwarded a warning against buying bags of mulch that were selling at cheap prices from home improvement stores. What’s so scary about that? It seems these bags may hold the bonus feature of Formosan subterranean termites. The e-mail describes that after Hurricane Katrina many blown-over, broken trees in New Orleans were up for grabs to anyone who would haul them away. Enterprising individuals did just that, and turned the trees into mulch. The problem is that most of the trees were infested with termites. Thus, the e-mail explains, millions of termites are being transported all over the country, ready to eat you (literally) out of house and home.

 

I don’t know much about mulch or termites, but when I read the email, I supposed it could be true. Even if most of the termites were “mulched up” along with the wood, surely some could survive. Maybe the individuals doing the mulching knew this and decided to sell the mulch quickly—at bargain prices. And maybe some of the store buyers smelled a hustle but couldn’t pass up a quick way to increase profits. And surely thrifty gardeners would want mulch at a great deal, so were undoubtedly buying up multiple bags at a time, no questions asked. And from this type of cynical reasoning, it’s just a hop, skip and a leap into panic. Maybe all the trees and houses in Alaska are being overrun with ravenous termites right this second!

 

It’s amazing how fast the emotions of fear and panic inundate our bodies. It’s also amazing how quick we are to share this with others. Add to this the fact that we’re a fairly gullible species, and you can easily see how, with just the click of the mouse, e-mails filled with terror and trepidation proliferate and spread like electronic wildfire. What is it that causes us to jump so rashly into alarm and outrage, even if we don’t know what we’re in outrage about is even true?

 

In all fairness, some e-mail forwards are accurate and helpful. So, the question becomes: how do we know if something is true or just another fear-filled rumor? And, how do we stop ourselves from passing on information that is patently false?

 

If you are interested in the inner world, one educational game you might consider playing next time you face these questions is to breathe deep, close your eyes and take note of all your feelings. It’s helpful to take some time and allow all of your thoughts and emotions to speak (especially those belonging to the shy, scared and shadow selves). Once everyone inside has had their say, take a second note of how you feel. Has anything shifted? Has any clarity emerged after all the uproar settles down? I find this process very helpful as I continue to explore what’s ‘real’ and what’s projected.

 

Another tactic in weeding out fraudulent emails is to go straight to the source. Just as the Internet spreads some whoppers of incredulity, it is also an obliging source of information. One place to check when in doubt over the validity of some “Read This Immediately!” email is Snopes, the Urban Legends Reference Page (www.snopes.com).

 

Although this method doesn’t necessarily shed light on the inner world, it’s helpful in offering an outer-world reality check. You may also learn something from your research. For example, although Snopes deemed the termite-filled mulch subject false, I discovered that the termite in question was accidentally introduced to this country about 60 years ago via ships that traveled from China to U.S. coastal towns, where it became a serious threat to trees and most things made from wood. I also learned that although the scenario described in the email could occur, numerous quarantines and regulations were put in effect to prevent this from happening. In addition, entomologists interviewed seriously doubted that termites could survive shredding and packaging—not to mention the colder temperatures of Alaska .

 

So, there you have it. We’re not likely to be overrun with Formosan subterranean termites after all, and we can all buy mulch, worry-free. Still, perhaps this tiny creature hiding deep in the mulch-bag of an alarmist e-mail offers a valuable lesson.

 

Among the insect world, termites have mastered cooperation to such an extent that they are able to build magnificent structures that tower like skyscrapers as well as demolish entire houses thousands of times their own size. They are clever little bugs who, like so many other species, have learned to both create and destroy. We are not so different. When faced with the multitude of choices we are offered every day, it is up to each of us to decide which path we prefer to follow. Thus, one of the questions we must ask ourselves, and answer, with ever varying degrees of self-observation: Is it true? 

 

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Dawn Brunke is the editor of Alaska Wellness and author of Animal Voices and Awakening to Animal Voices: A Teen Guide to Telepathic Communication with All Life (see www.animalvoices.net for more).

 

Wake Up from Dogmatism:

The Value of Re-Languaging

 

Arpana Greenwood

 

It is the human brain that holds the capacity to destroy this globe, or make it into a paradise.

 

What is going on in this world? The growing demands of these technological times make our lives increasingly complex and stressful. The pressure of job performance, the challenges of growing information input and the winds of incessant change have moved us to a new threshold. But, are these advancements growing quicker than our ability to cope?

 

Prophecies from Nostradamus, the Mayan calendar and many others predict an approaching end to the world as we know it. Indeed, tsunamis and earthquakes are knocking on our doors. The globe is warming and temperatures wildly fluctuating. The ozone layers are thinning, the earth is rumbling, and we are still slaves to oil. 2005 has witnessed some of the gravest natural disasters in recent history. These are threats against all of our lives to which most people don’t pay attention or are in denial. The message behind all of this, however, is roaring loudly: Wake up!

 

The gospel singers scream: Jesus is the one. The woman conducting the choir later asks me what I am doing. When I tell her that I am a Neuro-linguistic Programmer, she responds: “Well, just make sure to know that it is Jesus who has given it to you. Praise Jesus in your classes.” Ironically, as she speaks to me, we can hear loud prayers from a mosque around the corner: “Allah is the only one. Allah is the one.”

 

It appears that traditional religions are competing against each other more than ever before. In politics, human rights and ethics are no longer guiding lights but are ruled by personal and family power agendas. We are exposed daily to the words: This is the only God. This is the right political party. This nation is the one. Mass hypnosis in its absolutistic form is creating the hope that there is “The One” person or “The One” religion that will rescue us from these pressing issues.

 

As a response to increased nationalism and political and religious dogmatism, there is growing interest in alternative spiritual movements. Buddhism, Zen, Taoism, the teachings of Gurdieff and many ways of meditative disciplines such as yoga and martial arts are revitalized and innovated. So, too, are contemporary spiritual communities and enlightenment movements attracting large crowds.

 

A dear friend of mine is a Vipassana teacher. While discussing with him the related dimensions of mind, body and emotions, his look all of a sudden turns stern. He says, “There is one truth above all: The silence of the mind. Everyone has to learn that. The mind has to become silent for everyone.” Thus were my arguments cut off, and I found myself having to listen to the preaching of a monologue.

 

The wise older lady conducting a spiritual sharing teaches everyone how to “not be” and “be nothing.” The point is to distance oneself from the tendency to identify with body or mind. “There is only the one truth,” she tells us. “You are not. Whatever you believe is fake and a trap of the mind. Stop it.” Any comments or questions from the listeners are responded to with: “You are in your mind” or “Get off your mind.” No matter whether the questioner can process the answer or whether it is helpful to him or her, this only answer seems to be the only solution.

 

The gospel singers’ teachings of Jesus have nothing to do with my classes. The Vipassana teacher’s practice of silencing the mind has nothing to do with what all people should do. Of course, each and every one of these teachings can be so valuable, so helpful and rich in so many ways. However, if the same judgmental and discriminating language is used, if we hear any form of “This is the only truth”, or “Follow me, I know,” we inevitably find ourselves in the same trap of desperately grasping too tightly to one ‘truth.’

 

Claiming to know the one truth for all (or claiming to know about another’s experience) is a form of dogmatism. One truth for all—no matter of its content—cannot work. Why? Simply because it does not allow individual perspectives and excludes the fact that human beings are unique.

 

Absolute or dogmatic language is “ill-formed” according to NLP. It is based on the fallacy that there is a right and wrong way, which automatically leads to idealism, punishment and guilt and, thus, polarizes the listener. Dogmatism is not education but manipulation. Yet, our mind has a tendency to innocently follow—just as it might innocently follow to breath the air-filled fumes of an evaporating chemical bomb.

 

Thinking and speaking in form of judgments and in the “right/wrong” way seems to be an instinctive tendency of human mind. So, what is it that would allow us to transcend this instinct and fall prey to automatic judgments? Just think about it! The human brain is an exquisite, brilliant mechanism that allows us to move beyond instinct. On average, we are using only 10% of our brain capacity. Millions of neurons, neuro-pathways, different modes of perception, thought and speech—truly, there are so many more solutions than just one! It is the human brain that holds the capacity to destroy this globe, or make it into a paradise.

 

Our thinking, speaking and intelligence are produced by our brain. Just like the movements of Tai Chi, the needles in acupuncture or the touch in massage therapy, the language we use functions (internally or externally) like a highly influential treatment. Would you like some keys to identify the signals and re-language dogmatic thinking and speaking?

 

Here is an example: One evening at the end of a seminar, I found myself enthusiastically expressing to the group, “Everyone should learn to use language. It would rescue the world.”  I quickly noticed then that I had lost my audience. I gasped and stopped my own speech. I reflected, while smiling about myself: Everyone? Really everyone? With a deep sigh, I went into a moment of awe and re-languaged myself. I asked the listeners, “Can I please take this back?”

 

Please take a moment for yourself and investigate a recent conflict or hurtful situation that you may still be experiencing as a result of unsuccessful communication. Remember the exact language that was used and ask yourself: Which “right or wrong” thinking was hiding behind the words? What was the incorrect or poisonous judgment that was being held?

 

After identifying the trigger, take a deep breath, stop and pat yourself on the shoulder for noticing. Respond to yourself with a smile and allow yourself to enter into a mood of curiosity and flexibility. Rather than assuming, ask questions: “What is true for you?” Wait with your own opinion for the appropriate moment. Perhaps you might use another question: “Can you take in my truth now?” If the answer is yes, then express your opinion in a way the other can understand.

 

Summary of the three Re-languaging Keys:

1. Identify an unresourceful judgment. 

2. Stop & reflect; pat yourself on your shoulder or smile.

3. Transform judgment. 

                A. Enter into a state of curiosity and flexibility.

                B. Respect yourself and the other’s uniqueness and independence.

                C. Ask questions that respect the other person’s truth, regardless of yours. Express your truth in a way the other can understand.

 

People often ask me, “What is spirituality?” I like to answer that it is more than a concept or theory. In truth, it is a constant process of investigation. Spirituality is not a state to be reached; rather, it is about being spiritual moment to moment. Transforming our thinking and speaking is an essential part of this new behavior. On my path of 22 years of meditation and spiritual investigation, one thread has been weaving through my life. Perhaps it will help you too: Wake-up to using language more consciously!

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Arpana Greenwood offers Empower Your Communication & Leadership seminars and 1 to 24-day trainings in Neuro-Linguistic Programming, Coaching and Hypnotherapy (certifcation and CEUs) in Anchorage and Fairbanks . Contact: 258-2608, 1-888-846-4251, www.conscioussolutions.com, or arpana@conscioussolutions.com.

 
 

Communicating with Your Teenager … or “Hello, Anybody in There?”

by Cheryl Lovegreen


 

I feel better by saying something, and she's got a good idea of my values after years of listening to these remarks"


So my cute little girl has morphed into a sarcastic teen who rolls her eyes and says sarcastically, “Good job,” every time I drop something. Instead of regaling me with details about her school day, she plugs into her iPod and chats with three different friends on three different screens on her computer. How can we parents survive, even enjoy, this new stage of parenting? What happened to your little darling, and how can you talk to him or her?

I have a sixteen-year-old daughter, and I’ve taught hundreds of teenagers over the years. As such, I’ve had to adjust my expectations in the area of communication. Teens are so wrapped up in their own heads, figuring out who they are and what it means to be cool, that talking to parents easily slips to the bottom of their list. Nowadays, I don’t have lengthy conversations with my daughter about her school day, or who said what to whom at the movies. But, I do keep the lines open, and let my daughter know I am still interested in her life.

When I want news or information, I ask specific questions. “How was your day?” might get “Okay,” and a shrug. (Isn’t it interesting how much body language a teen can pack into one shrug?!) But “What are you doing in Biology class this week?” might get a longer response about the project she just started or what lab they’re doing. “How is that new iPod working out?” might bring up what she’s learned to do with it or which songs she’s into lately. You might ask your teen questions about movies, sports, or other things he or she’s interested in.

Teenagers are also starting to notice what’s happening in the world around them. So we talk at the dinner table about current events or things that are happening in our community, and my husband and I ask her opinion about what’s happening. It is exciting to watch your kid become a young adult with his or her own views and preferences. We are enjoying that process.

Now that she’ll talk to me, how do I get my own two cents in? When I talk to my daughter, I give my own observations about things, but I don’t lecture. Short comments or a few words of advice will go over better than long lectures or “yelling” at a teen. I could give a talk about “When I was your age....” but I’d probably see her eyes rolling toward the ceiling and know that I’ve lost her by the second or third sentence. I find that short and sweet keeps her attention better.

For example, I take advantage of the opportunity to reinforce my values by making short comments on the bad choices a character makes in a TV show. ”She shouldn’t go to bed with him. That’s a big mistake,” I’ll comment. Or, I’ll note how well a person in the news handled a difficult situation: “She really kept her head and helped those people.” I try not to go on and on, but just drop a comment or two and stop before I get tedious. I feel better by saying something, and she’s got a good idea of my values after years of listening to these remarks.

I also pick my battles carefully. I keep things as positive as I can. I know I wouldn’t want to go to work everyday if my boss did nothing except criticize me. And my daughter won’t want to be around me if I spend all our time together nagging her. I only nag (or “remind”) when I think it’s important. I let a lot of the little things go. I do tell her when she needs to get her backpack out of the living room, or talk to her about the bad grade on her math test. But I also thank her for doing the dishes. And, as you see from the above paragraphs, we also talk about other things, so our conversation isn’t always about what she’s done, right or wrong. Sometimes it’s about “stuff,” as she might say. It gives us a stronger foundation to build on if we’re relating in positive ways on many different levels.

Parenting a teenager can be tough, even frustrating sometimes, as you help him or her make the transition from kid to adult. But there is nothing more satisfying than watching your little boy or girl turn into a grown-up right before your eyes. It’s a pretty special thing to be part of, too. And it only happens once for each person. Enjoy that transformation!

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Cheryl Lovegreen is a high school teacher and writer who lives with her husband and teenage daughter in Anchorage.

 

 
 

Looking Deeper at the Teen Problem

Bruce Bibee, MTP, LPC

We need to be aware that the teen years are bracketed by huge and decisive psycho-spiritual moments."

 

What is the national average for relapse when kids come out of residential treatment? A whopping 90% by the end of the first year! Incredibly, this figure hasn’t much changed for the last few decades that we’ve been placing kids into long-term care. (I am not even going to estimate how much money was wasted in service of the dismal return on this investment.)

Since 1988, when I first became aware of this (by virtue of the juvenile justice system), I have made it my business to find out what is going wrong with the long-term treatment industry. The good news is that most treatment programs are pretty good. The only problem I ever found was when the staff recreated the alcoholic family system, thus making treatment virtually impossible. Otherwise, however, most treatment programs were doing exactly what they said they were doing.

So, what was the problem? Let’s use the example of a hypothetical teenage kid, Bucky, who comes out of long-term treatment. Bucky has completed a variety of short courses on substance abuse and codependency. He knows how to track his feelings and appropriately express them. He’s moved through anger management classes and scored high in his communication skills classes. And then he comes home to what?

The same environment he left. With luck, one or both of his parents went through treatment with him. If so, his home life may be better. There may be some structure enabling the transition home to be a smooth one. The structure would be formal time-out contracts, clear agreements on the non-negotiable house rules, a solid program for resolving conflicts, and a schedule for when and how certain ‘freedoms’ can be attained. If all this is in place, Bucky has a chance of being in the ten-percentile.

There are other factors, though. What about his friends? Will they support his recovery? If not, how can he be expected to ditch them—these friends he’s grown up with, people who have been there with him when he was truly hurting, people with whom he’s confided his deepest secrets. How can he walk away from them? Well, statistically, he can’t—and he won’t. However, what we do know is sports or other types of extra-curricular activities can be a bridge across the peer group problem. So, for Bucky’s sake, let’s say he’s into soccer and plays guitar in a local band.

Now we have to worry about what happens when he goes back to his high school. At first, he will be a returning hero of some sort. And that’s when his old reputation will kick in. He will be expected to be the same person who left. Other students will expect it; his teachers will expect it; and, worst of all, the vice-principal in charge of discipline will expect it.  After getting ‘caught’ a few times, he will most likely decide that since he’s being punished for ‘it’ (whatever activity ‘it’ is), he might as well do ‘it.’

With luck—and for our Bucky’s sake we’ll assume this happens—his probation officer or after-care counselor will have a lengthy chat with the vice-principal in charge of discipline. Between them, and with Bucky’s approval, a strategy will be identified to help Bucky establish a new reputation and get through high school with no more problems.

These are the hurdles kids face when they come out of treatment. Typically, they are more self-aware, more highly skilled in communication and conflict resolution than others (including adults). They understand dysfunctional systems theory. They know how to dodge the bullets other folks take full in the chest. They usually see themselves as more mature than the peers they left behind a few months before. And, they are more emotionally mature because of treatment. They are also more cognitively aware, and they no longer fear looking inside themselves for answers or direction. As such, they also don’t fit in very well. They are weird. And, because they have been in treatment, something must be ‘wrong’ with them. In sum, they have trouble reintegrating into the society they left. It is, therefore, so much easier to just go back to the known.

But there are also the ten-percent kids. How do they do succeed? After reading the above, you may see that the answer is obvious: These kids have an aftercare program that is supported by the adults in their lives and provides them with a ‘new’ peer group. It also keeps them on-track with their growth and development (both in school and out). 

On the surface, how hard can this be? Or, more pointedly, why can’t we fashion an aftercare program that accomplishes these simple goals? After some thirty-five years of in-patient history, why haven’t we got this crucial aftercare piece figured out?

Well, I don’t know. We could blame all kinds of folks, but I’m not sure it would do any good. I think, in the final analysis, we have allowed the structure of our society to evolve over the last hundred years or so in a way that leaves teens out of the loop.

We need to be aware that the teen years are bracketed by huge and decisive psycho-spiritual moments. At age twelve, there is a death-rebirth process going on that needs to be shaped and guided by adult mentors if the teen is to successfully be ‘reborn’ as an apprentice adult. Around nineteen, there is an existential dilemma as the young person stands at the edge of the rest of his life and wonders, “What’s it mean? How am I going to fit into the world? Who am I?” Again, without adult mentoring, the transition into adult life can be aborted.

During this fertile time when the adolescent learns the skills of the adult—becoming aware of the world he/she is to inherit and figuring out relationships—we as a society have come up with a way wherein teens are forced to do this by themselves. Sure, they get adult guidance from teachers, clergy and others, but typically this guidance is done in a large-group format. The teens out-number the adults ten-to-one. My thinking is it should be reversed, or at least balanced better. Teens enjoy being with adults, learning from them, being included in ‘big boy’ stuff. Our society doesn’t allow for much opportunity for that.

I guess, then, I’m ‘blaming’ us all—society in general. If I’m right in how I’m leveling my blame, I’m not sure what the solution to the ‘teen problem’ might be. I’ll keep working at it, though.

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Bruce Bibee is a counselor in private practice. He is also the master-instructor of the Kung-Fu San Soo Center in Anchorage. You can reach him at: 562-1242.

 


Negotiating with Your Teen


by Cheryl Lovegreen

Testing boundaries is the teen equivalent to the Terrible Two’s…


Your teenager seems to spend all of his or her waking hours testing your limits—trying things to find out where you’ll give in and where you won’t. It’s exhausting, and there are times when you’d like to throw your little darling out of a window. But take heart: your teenager is actually doing his or her job.


Testing boundaries is an important part of adolescence. It’s the teen equivalent to the Terrible Two’s. All kids have to go through certain stages to see how independent they are, and what they can and cannot do. Your teenager is acting normally. But that is small comfort when your buttons are pushed for the forty-ninth time in one day. So, how do you cope with the Terrible Teens? My advice—as a parent and teacher—is to pick your battles.


There are bound to be disagreements and times when a teenager pushes your buttons just to see what you’ll say or do. To save my sanity and give my teen a little dignity, I choose my battles carefully. I don’t react to everything as if it is a challenge. If I’m angry, I try to catch my breath before I react. Sometimes I negotiate or ignore an issue. If my daughter dyed her hair blue, I wouldn’t like it, but I wouldn’t argue about it either. Knowing that hair grows back, I save energy for more important things. If my daughter wanted to stay out late for an event, I might listen to her arguments and negotiate or compromise for this one evening. I try to look at the big picture, and then decide if I have to lay down the law in that situation.


In order to do this effectively, parents need to have clear expectations on the bigger issues. For example, health and safety are always the bottom line. In my house, we enforce rules about things that are important to us, like curfews. But I don't sweat the small stuff. I won’t nag her when she doesn’t have her homework done for the next day. I figure the logical consequence (a low grade) will get her back on track better than my nagging. I also know that to become independent one day, she has to make some mistakes. I can’t rescue her from every negative consequence if she is to grow and develop independence.


When you have several things going on at once, pick the most important issue and work on that. Make compromises or wait for another time to tackle the rest. Maybe the failing grades are your priority right now, not the new Goth outfits he’s wearing. As a parent, you don’t want to get into a negative rut by nagging all the time. If your teen feels only negative emotions in your presence, that’s when he or she will push you away.


I want to be friendly with my daughter in the future. I want to spend time with my grand kids one day. Thus, I need to build this relationship. I can influence my teenager more if I remember to stay positive. I thank her for doing the dishes. I point out when she does a good job baby sitting the kids next door. This builds a little good will when I have to talk to her about something she needs to change.

Wild Things: Gardening with Kids

Like many of us paper pushers, kids today don’t often do physical work. And yet how they need a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, an ability to point to something and say, “I did that!”  One great way to offer this opportunity is through gardening.

Gardening is fun to many of us because we can get our hands dirty.  It is also exciting to watch things grow and see the changes in the world around us.  When my daughter and her cousins were growing up, I gave them a little training and had them help me get plants in the ground on Memorial Day weekend, as well as weeding and tending the garden later in the year.  Although I had to lower my standards for straight rows or perfect weeding, I gained a beaming look on their faces when they saw a whole row of flowers they had planted.  

Many schools now have their own gardens or participate in programs that provide garden-related lessons (some starting as early as kindergarten!).  These are excellent ways to get kids outdoors and introduce them to gardening.  And it doesn’t have to be all about the plants. As I once helped with a habitat project, the sense of accomplishment the older kids’ faces had as they created gravel paths was priceless.

There are many ways you can give kids this experience, even if you don’t have a garden. Have your kids create a path on the corner of your yard, or help them plant flowers or vegetables in containers on the porch. Encourage your child’s school to participate in a garden project. Your children will grow and learn from their time outdoors as their plants grow and continue to bloom over the years.


Life with a teenager is full of challenges and surprises. But the reward is just around the corner. One day, your teen will be an adult and contributing member of society. Think of how great that will feel—to watch him or her out in the world! So, hang in there as you remember to breathe deep and pick your battles. You’re helping your teen grow and develop into a great human being.

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Cheryl Lovegreen is a high school teacher and writer who lives with her husband and teenage daughter in Anchorage.