Archives:

Diets & Weight Loss

Why Am I Fat? New Research

Weight Balancing: An Inside Look

Metabolic Typing for Nutrition: One Size Does NOT Fit All

Food For Thought: Insulin Stimulators and Transfats

Winter Weight: Your Loss is Also Your Gain

How to Eat for the Holidays

Chronic Family Fatigue & the Summer Sugar Blues

 

Why Am I Fat?
Newest Research In Weight Management

by Lou Ann Person

Dieting and weight management has taken a new direction.  Research from several biochemists and doctors in Canada, Australia, France and the United States show something amazing. Some foods we all thought were part of a diet regimen actually enhance fat storage.

Take potatoes, rice, carrots and corn for instance.  Research has shown these to be fat enhancers.

This newest research is based on  the glycemic index, a way of rating carbohydrates based on how that food effects our blood sugar (glucose) levels.  An analogy would be that of a reservoir (our blood stream) and a pipe allowing water flow (glucose) into that reservoir.  The size of the pipe (the glycemic index) determines the water flow rate into the reservoir.  Our body tries to keep the blood glucose levels even.  When our levels fluctuate the pancreas produces insulin to bring our blood glucose levels back down.  The primary purpose of insulin is to store glucose in the muscles, liver and other tissues.  If those glycogen stores are not used up quickly, they are converted to fat.  If the pancreas is over-stimulated by  these fluctuations over some period of time, Type II diabetes can occur.

We know that Type II diabetes is reaching epidemic proportions in our country.   It stands to reason when we consume more and more "fast food" and our pantries are filled with processed  foods that we are not eating healthy foods.  Obesity has doubled in the United States since the 1970's.  Some scientists say it has to do with the promotion of the USDA Food Pyramid as a healthy way of eating.  That pyramid has bread, cereal, rice and pasta as the largest food group and it advocates that we eat 6-11 servings of those a day.  The glycemic index research has found that eating that way is causing our blood sugar to skyrocket.

The glycemic index of foods is determined by comparing a test subject's blood sugar response of certain foods to their response to 50 grams of  either white bread or pure glucose.   For the next two hours after eating, a blood sample is taken every 15 minutes for the first hour and every 30 minutes after.  The reference food is tested on two or three separate occasions with 8-10 test subjects and those tests are averaged to find the glycemic index of that particular food.  Foods are tested individually .Only approximately 700 foods have been tested to date, and the most comprehensive testing is coming out of Australia.

Surprisingly some foods we think of as "diet" foods are quite high on the glycemic index. For example, rice cakes, which have been recommended by many diet plans is one the highest foods on that index.  The more processed a food is the higher the glycemic index, so those carbohydrates listed as the foundation of the food pyramid are not necessarily bad.  According to the latest research, what does matter is how highly processed that food is.  White bread is 100 on the glycemic index, while Ezekial bread (made only with sprouted grains) is well within the limits to maintain a steady state of blood sugar.  Stone ground, whole grain pastas are also in the lower range.  The glycemic index of rice is dependent on how long the grain of rice is and the amylose content of that rice.    In cereals, it is the type of grain, how much it has been processed and what other ingredients (ie.,  sugars) are in that cereal that determine its glycemic index.

Foods that are carbohydrates and therefore can be indexed are grains, vegetables, fruits, nuts and legumes, peas and beans.  Milk contains carbohydrate in the form of milk sugar or lactose.  Recommendations have been that we should take at least 50 to 60 percent of our total calories as carbohydrate.  However,  the latest research shows that a lower percentage of carbohydrates chosen from the lower side of the glycemic index is much more healthy.

The whole concept of simple and complex carbohydrates has  been proven to be a myth.  Starchy foods were defined as complex carbohydrates.  They were thought to break down slowly in the digestive system, therefore making us feel fuller for a longer period of time and causing only a small raise in blood sugar.  The opposite has been proven to be true.  The foods we have defined as complex carbohydrates actually are easily and quickly digested and absorbed, causing a rapid rise in blood sugar. On the other hand, moderate amounts of sugary foods do not elevate blood sugar nearly as dramaticly as had been thought.  The original distinctions were based on the chemical analysis of  various carbohydrates, and now, with the actually testing of volunteers, the facts are proving to be different than the assumptions.

Research into the glycemic index is continuing, as is research into the other components of weight management, such as fat and protein consumption.  Many myths are being exposed and decades-old beliefs are being proven wrong.  The glycemic index  is a wonderful tool to aid in losing or gaining weight.  Diabetics should be aware of this index, since it is directly related to their condition and is being used by some diabetics to control their diabitis without drugs.  Other research into other aspects of our diet are also showing surprising results.  For example, certain types of fat aid in losing weight.  Our information age is exposing all of this  research to the public much faster, to our benefit.  Watch for further weight management research articles coming up in future issues.

Lou Anne Person, ASID, is co-author of a book, The DO IT! (a guide to do-iting, not dieting) and leads the DO IT! Health and Weight Management program.  For further information about the glycemic index call 566-3648.)

 

Weight Balancing: An Inside Look Part I & II
by Amie Mosley

 

Weight gain is a symptom,

an indication that something

in the body is not working properly.

 

In order to have a real sense of what works in regards to permanent weight loss, we need first to understand what happens in our bodies and what causes weight gain.  Weight gain is a symptom, an indication that something in the body is not working properly. 

 

Using Iridology -- an old methodology that most doctors in Europe continue to use -- it is easy to discern that the causes of weight gain are related to the inactivity of two organs (pancreas and liver) and three glands (adrenals, pituitary and thyroid), and their mutual involvement in the metabolism of carbohydrates and storage of glucose. 

 

As Dr. Bernard Jensen (the American grandfather of Iridology) notes, "you have to eat it, think it or drink it to wear it on the waist."  Healthy weight varies from person to person.  We sometimes attribute the excess weight of an obese person to genetics, assuming that if the rest of the family is overweight, it is natural for all the members to carry excess weight.  While genetics does have a factor in determining our body structure, the way we were taught to cook and eat also plays a huge role in our individual weight. 

 

In order to understand the whole picture, we will need to take a deeper look at each of the organs and glands that work together in body metabolism.  Let's focus on the glands first.

The Adrenals

The adrenals are our fight-or-flight glands.  These powerful glands are located on top of the kidneys.  They produce more than 50 hormones and are indispensable to life.  Their main function is (1) protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism and (2) water-mineral balance.  They also secrete some of our sex hormones.  Does this mean if our desire for sex diminishes, it may be a symptom of a blood sugar imbalance?  Does this mean that if we are overweight that we may lose desire?

 

What can we do to balance our weight?  Since stress affects the adrenal glands, which affects our blood sugar and blood pressure, reducing stress is essential in restoring proper adrenal function.  We can also benefit from ingesting the major minerals and vitamins that these glands use as fuel: calcium, sodium and vitamin C.  Most often, however, reducing stress and supplementing is not enough.  Experience shows that in order for the cells of the adrenals to be strong enough to use supplements, toxic accumulation in the body must first be eliminated.  This means colon cleansing, as the colon is our major eliminative organ.  It is like an ant struggling to carry a large leaf.  Remove the leaf, and he moves easier.  As with our bodies, remove the dirt and all of our organs work more efficiently.

 

Adrenal Emotional Component

The adrenals have to do with not caring for the self, anxiety, defeatism and fear.  Their primary function is to produce adrenalin, which regulates heartbeat and blood pressure in response to perceived life-threatening situations.   Perceived life-threatening and actual life-threatening situations may not be the same thing but the body will respond to stress and tension as being life threatening, even if we think it is not.  This shows the seriousness with which the body deals with stress. 

 

The Thyroid 

The thyroid gland is located in the neck below the larynx.  The thyroid synthesizes and stores hormones.  These hormones use large amounts of iodine, which is mandatory in metabolism, growth processes and tissue differentiation.  In Iridology, we find that toxemia in the thyroid is more common than any other organ, except the bowel.  Toxic conditions in the thyroid first stimulate hyperactivity, then produce hypoactivity as cell activity diminishes.  Therefore, it is not only important to feed this gland, but also important to cleanse it.  The thyroid needs foods from the sea that contain iodine such as kelp and dulse. It also needs vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D and E.

 

Thyroid Emotional Component

Did you know that every thought, feeling and emotion is filtered through the thyroid?  If we have gone through some horrific change in lifestyle, experienced marital upset, or have been told we are fat or ugly, after a while, we might believe it.  Believing it, we might easily live it.  We may feel that no one loves us, thus promoting loss of self-love and perhaps not even caring. This is where the fridge door flies open as we look for something soothing to eat.  

 

The Pituitary 

The pituitary gland is a highly vascular mass located in the brain. This gland manufactures nine known hormones indispensable to all types of body activity, such as promoting carbohydrate and protein metabolism; influencing the growth of bones, organs and muscles; water and electrolyte re-absorption; thyroid function; and sexual development and function.  Foods high in phosphorus and silicon are recommended for the pituitary, as are vitamin E and B complex vitamins.  As with all glands and organs, remember the cleansing aspect!  A toxic pituitary cannot function properly.

 

Pituitary Emotional Component

Since the pituitary is the control center over the other endocrine glands, it holds issues of power on the emotional level. Do we have control over our lives or are we living precariously?   In some ways this doesn't even matter, for the real question is: Do we feel we have control over our lives?  Do we let others make our decisions for us?  Do we stand up for what we believe in?  Or are we overbearing or controlling of others?

 

What Does It Mean?

Although we will discuss the pancreas and liver in more detail next issue, another important element to weight balancing is found in two hormones that are produced by the pancreas: insulin and glucagon.  Insulin is a storage and locking hormone that drives blood sugar levels down, while glucagon is a mobilization hormone that restores blood sugar levels.

 

However, if hormones such as insulin and glucagon control blood sugar, what controls hormones?  The answer is eicosanoids (eye-kay-sah-noids).  Eicosanoids are super hormones that are made by every living cell in the human body.  They are the molecular glue that holds the body together.  Eicosanoids arise to do their jobs, then self-destruct, all in a flash.  They are regulators of cellular function, turning cells on and off on a second-by-second basis. 

 

Like the good LDL and the bad HDL in cholesterol, there are good and bad eicosanoids.  Actually, there is no absolute good or bad in human physiology.  Nature loves balance, and too much of a good thing or too little of a bad thing can be detrimental to the body.

Dietary fat is the only source of building blocks for all eicosanoids.  The balance of protein and carbohydrate controls the insulin-glucagon axis, which in turn determines whether the eicosanoids your body makes are "good" or "bad."  If you consume a diet too rich in carbohydrates, insulin levels become too high. This results in production of "bad" eicosanoids, which keeps your blood sugar levels out of balance.  This denies you access to your stored body fat, and ultimately leads to weight gain and disease. 

What does this tell us?  We must eat a balance of fat, carbohydrate and protein for eicosanoids to work effectively in keeping our weight balanced.

 

Part Two

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Part Two

 

What happens if you punch in the wrong hormonal code
by eating the typical high-carbohydrate, low-protein meal?

 

In the last issue, we discussed how both underactivity and overactivity of three glands (the adrenals, pituitary and thyroid) affect weight. We will conclude this discussion with the two organs that affect weight: the liver and pancreas. Though both the liver and pancreas have many jobs, we will focus on their duties involved with weight balancing.

 

The Liver
The main role the liver plays in weight balancing is in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. The liver is a storehouse for nutrients. On an emotional level, it is also known to store anger. The liver detoxifies bodily poisons. In doing so, it helps keep us sweet and healthy. But it can also become a repository for the poisonous aspects of our being -- for the bitter and resentful thoughts and feelings we may have but are not expressing or resolving. Hate, frustration, rage, self-dislike, hurt, greed and/or a need for power all affect the liver.

 

The Pancreas
The main role of the pancreas in relation to weight balancing is in the production of hormones (insulin and glucagon) that drive blood sugar up or down. This gland has to do with the sweetness in life. The emotions associated with the pancreas include the feeling that life has passed one by; longing for what might have been; deep sorrow; or wondering "when is it going to be my turn?" Lack of sweetness produces a sour disposition and leaves us with a feeling of emptiness or inner depletion, which can lead to depression or a sense of loss. In looking at pancreatic emotional imbalances, we might also consider the opposite -- receiving smothering or overwhelming love.

 

The Role of Carbohydrates

The liver stores carbohydrates in the form of glycogen and converts it to glucose to maintain blood sugar constancy. The liver's capacity to store carbohydrates as glycogen is very limited, however, and can be easily depleted within ten to twelve hours. Therefore, the liver's glycogen reserves must be maintained on a continual basis. Now, what happens when we eat too many carbohydrates?

 

Carbohydrates are either stored in the liver or in the muscles of the body. Again, that storage capacity is quite limited. Once the glycogen levels are filled in both the liver and muscles, excess carbohydrates have just one fate: to be converted into fat and stored in the fatty tissue. In a nutshell, even though carbohydrates themselves are fat-free, excess carbohydrates end up as excess fat.

 

And that's not the worst of it. Any meal or snack high in carbohydrates will generate a rapid rise in blood sugar. To adjust for this rapid rise, the pancreas secretes the hormone insulin to lower the levels of blood sugar.

 

The problem is that insulin is essentially a storage hormone, evolved to put aside excess carbohydrate calories in the form of fat in case of future famine. The insulin that is stimulated by excess carbohydrates aggressively promotes the accumulation of body fat. In other words, when we eat too much carbohydrates, we are essentially sending a hormonal message to the body to store fat.

 

The Double Whammy

Not only do increased insulin levels tell the body to store carbohydrates as fat, they also tell it not to release any stored fat. This makes it impossible for you to use your own stored body fat for energy. Thus, the excess carbohydrates in your diet not only make you fat, they make sure you stay fat. "It's a double whammy, and it can be lethal," writes Barry Sears in his book Enter the Zone.

 

Since insulin drives down blood sugar and glucagon restores blood-sugar levels by releasing stored carbohydrates, effective communication and ongoing balance of these two hormones is critical for survival. Remember that the release of insulin is stimulated by carbohydrates, especially by high-glycemic carbohydrates such as breads, rice and pastas. On the other hand, glucagon (which, like insulin, is secreted by the pancreas) is stimulated by dietary protein in proper combination with carbohydrates and fats.

 

The critical hormonal balance of insulin and glucagon depends on two things. One is the size of the meal you eat, which will stimulate excess insulin. The other is the ratio of protein to carbohydrates and fats in each meal.

 

Achieving Balance
What happens if you punch in the wrong hormonal code by eating the typical high-carbohydrate, low-protein meal? Blood-sugar levels drop and the brain begins to tune out. Within three to four hours after a high-carbohydrate meal, the brain starts getting desperate for energy (even though you probably have the equivalent of two or three Snickers bars stored in your liver, desperate to get out). But this massive amount of stored carbohydrate can't be released into the bloodstream because the high-carbohydrate meal you just ate drove insulin levels up and the glucagon levels down.

 

Since glucagon levels remain low, you can't replenish blood sugar from your own internal stored carbohydrates. In desperation, your brain tells you that bag of corn chips look very inviting. While eating the corn chips does supply an immediate source of carbohydrates for the brain, it simply restarts the vicious circle of raised insulin and diminished glucagon. In other words, you're stuck in what Sears refers to as "carbohydrate hell."

 

Carbohydrate Hell
Carbohydrate hell is the source of all your cravings -- including the infamous sweet tooth and the constant cycle of recurring hunger. These cravings are hormonally driven by that high-carbohydrate meal.

 

If carbohydrate cravings were the only result of punching up the wrong hormonal code, that would be bad enough. Your glycogen depots in the liver and muscles are stuffed full, but you're still eating carbohydrates. That excess carbohydrate ends up being converted into fat. The body can always find a storage site for fat. So, even though you may have eaten only fat-free carbohydrates, you might as well have been attaching the results to your derrière.

 

Some people can eat high carbohydrate diets and never get fat. Why? Genetics and higher metabolism may play a role, but so do proper prevention and diet. Overall, the proper functioning of the five principle glands and organs that deal with metabolism are most important in weight balance and, indeed, health in general.

 

What Can We Do?
The liver uses a lot of vitamin C, B12, iron and potassium. The pancreas uses B vitamins, sodium and silicon. Because of their workload, the liver and pancreas often needs supplementation and cleansing. Cleansing programs are always called for when there are weight challenges!

 

In order to achieve a balanced weight, there are several things to keep in mind. First, it is essential to eat a balanced diet of fat, carbohydrates and proteins. The rule of thumb to aim for is a diet comprised of 40% carbohydrates, 30% protein and 30% fat. Though this may at first look out of proportion, consider the example of a typically balanced meal: 4 ounces chicken or tofu (protein), 1-1/4 cups each of broccoli and cauliflower, 3/4 cup snow peas (carbohydrate), 1 1/3 teaspoon oil (fat).

 

Other aids to achieving a balanced weight include drinking plenty of water; cleansing the toxins from the body; feeding your organs and glands the proper foods and supplements; getting plenty of rest and exercise; and, absolutely resolving any emotional components of excess weight. All of these aspects are essential for weight balancing.

Amie Mosley pinpoints the cause of weight challenges by looking at the tissue condition of your body through the science of Iridology. Call Amie at 561-3469 for further information.

 

Metabolic Typing For Nutrition -
One Size Does NOT Fit All

by Lori Zitzmann

Metabolic typing is more successful than conventional nutritional
approaches for enhancing health because it addresses our
individual differences.

Many people are familiar with various nutritionists advocating one type of healthy diet for everyone. Dean Ornish and Nathan Pritikin tout the benefits for all of a low fat, low protein, high carbohydrate diet. Robert Atkins recommended everyone restrict carbohydrates, and emphasize good amounts of protein and fat instead. Barry Sears insists the Zone diet (40% carbohydrates, 30% fat, 30% protein) is the way to go. How is a person to know what is right for them?

Each of us is unique in our metabolic biochemistry. We each have different needs for types and quantities of nutrients to maintain health. Some foods are unhealthy for everyone. These include processed, refined carbohydrates with white flour and white sugar, as well as damaged fats. But, within the realm of whole foods, certain foods are healthy for some, but not for others. This depends upon your metabolic type.

Over the last fifty years, researchers have identified different metabolic systems within individuals, based on the scientific work of Drs. Roger Williams and George Watson. More recently, William Wolcott and Harold Krystal have provided trained clinicians with methods of personalized metabolic nutrition testing for those interested in uncovering their biochemical individuality.

Metabolic nutrition typing is a state of the art methodology for determining whether a person is better suited to a more agrarian, vegetarian-oriented diet, or perhaps will thrive on a diet higher in animal fats and proteins. Metabolic typing can also direct a person in choosing which vegetables, fruits, and carbohydrate sources are ideal for his or her body.

Metabolic nutrition analysis is based upon balancing blood pH. We now know that most diseases result from metabolic imbalances in the body, such as excess acidity or alkalinity. By correcting metabolic imbalances, nutrients can be absorbed more efficiently and utilized optimally.

In my experience working with clients, it is difficult for most people to know intuitively what their ideal diet should comprise. We are constantly bombarded by mixed messages of what a “healthy” diet includes. Metabolic typing can help resolve this confusion.

What is involved with the process of testing?
A client comes in fasting in the morning. Both objective and subjective data are collected over approximately two hours. This includes timed blood sugar readings via glucometer checks, saliva pH, urine pH, vital signs, and breath holding capacity in response to a challenge drink.

Can testing provide other information besides my metabolic type?
Yes. Diabetes, hypoglycemia, insulin resistance tendencies, and blood sugar imbalances are often identified with testing.

Does my metabolic type change through out my life?
No. You inherit your metabolic type through genetics, much like your eye color or hair color.

Will my insurance pay for metabolic typing?
Usually. We bill insurance for our clients. Many people have their testing covered by insurance.

Correcting imbalances through proper nutrition can enhance health on many levels. Achieving and maintaining ideal body weight, improved digestion, greater energy levels, and reversal of some chronic illness patterns are all areas I have seen positively impacted by individuals following their appropriate metabolic diet.

Metabolic typing is more successful than conventional nutritional approaches for enhancing health because it addresses our individual differences. When it comes to nutrition, one size definitely does not fit all!

Lori Zitzmann is an advanced nurse practitioner who specializes in natural approaches to adult health issues, hormone balancing, and metabolic typing. Her practice is located at Avante Medical Center. Call 770-6700.

 

Food For Thought
by Jackie Kosednar

Trying to lose weight? Always hungry? Be aware of insulin stimulators!

If you’re watching your weight and steering away from carbohydrates, there is something you should know. You could eat plenty of protein and very few carbs, but still have strong food cravings. Why?  Man-made glutamates are chemicals that are added to many foods to stimulate our taste buds. They go by a host of names: glutamic acid, monosodium glutamate (or MSG), or any chemical paired with glutamates, such as yeast food or extract, sodium or calcium caseinate, textured or hydrolyzed protein. Many restaurants use MSG in their cooking because it masks the taste of spoiled food. MSG, other glutamates and many artificial sugar substitutes are classified as neurotoxins. This is because they excite the brain and can lead to long-term consequences (remember, a toxin is a poison!) to the brain if consumed over time. Artificial glutamates and sweeteners also cause mild to severe allergic reactions in many people.

The problem with weight loss and these artificial glutamates and sweeteners is that they are insulin stimulators. They make you want to eat more by fooling the body into thinking you just ate a load of carbs and real sugar.  Because the body releases high levels of insulin, your brain signals you to eat more. Glutamates are so wide spread they could be in almost everything you eat, thus causing a plethora of ‘eat more’ messages from your brain. Reading labels and cutting these food additives from your diet could greatly increase your weight loss success by decreasing food cravings that come from insulin highs.

If you need the taste of sweetness, consider the natural herb stevia, available in most health food stores. In its natural form, stevia is actually sweeter than sugar but doesn’t stimulate insulin highs. The herb has been used to strengthen the pancreas instead of overworking it.

Can transfats increase appetite?

According to recent studies, transfats aren’t only the bad guys when it comes to heart health. New reports seem to indicate that transfats actually stimulate insulin production. Scientists are not sure why this is so. It could be because transfats have only been around since the 1980s and our body doesn’t know what to do with them. Transfats are added to oils to preserve them and increase the shelf life of products that have oil in them. Because of this ability to increase insulin production, eating an order of french fries from your local fast food restaurant may make you crave more of the same. Within minutes of being ingested, transfats trigger an insulin spike that can then trigger persistent food cravings. To protect yourself from transfat ingestion, read labels and avoid eating anything with partially hydrogenated or hydrogenated oil. And stop eating all those fried foods in restaurants! At home, use olive oil or any other oil rich in monounsaturated fats for your cooking needs.

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Jackie Kosednar is a hypnotherapist, Energy medicine practitioner, spiritual counselor, personal growth trainer, and the publisher of Alaska Wellness Magazine. She teaches Energy Medicine techniques in all of her workshops. Call 272-2469 for more information.

 


Winter Weight: Your Loss is Also Your Gain


by Karen Johnson

Need a plan to win the winter weight war?



For many Alaskans, snow on the mountains signals more than just the fullness of winter. Like our ursine cousins, the shorter days and colder nights seem to flip an internal switch that causes us to prepare for hibernation. The result is seasonal weight gain—which works well for bears, but not so well for you and me.

Of course, it's not entirely the fault of the hibernation switch. The holiday season, from Champagne-soaked New Year's through chocolate-laden Valentine’s Day, provides plenty of opportunities to take in tens of thousands of calories above and beyond what we burn while shuffling from the dining room table to the sofa.

As long as we're apportioning blame, let's not forget that unless you're into Nordic skiing, skijoring, or snowshoeing, it's unlikely that the exercise regimen you committed to this summer will persist after the first hard freeze.

Now that we understand the problem, and you've begun to mentally take inventory of your loose pants, heavy sweaters, and other concealment garments that comprise the Alaskan winter wardrobe, here comes just the kind of message you'd expect to read in a health and wellness magazine: it doesn't have to be this way!

Let's look at each of the elements of the problem in isolation, and then examine how to bring them together into a plan to win the winter weight war.

Exercise: There is no substitute for regular exercise. On the face of it, there's the simple mathematics of weight control: more calories consumed than burned equals stored body fat, while burning more than you consume causes fat loss. In addition, regular exercise not only makes your body more efficient at burning calories during exercise, but also while walking, working, and even sleeping!

Exercise can take many forms. What's important is that you do it regularly (3 to 5 times per week), with moderate intensity (i.e., it should feel like you're exercising, not strolling through an art museum), and for a minimum duration of 30 minutes per session. If it's been a while, start slowly and work your way up to the recommended duration, frequency, and intensity.

Having trouble getting started? Sometimes the trick is to just do something! Join a gym, take a walk, buy an aerobics DVD. No matter what you choose, it's helpful to have a partner to keep you motivated (and keep you honest!) on those days when you're tempted to sit it out.

Food: Although exercise is important, it’s less than half of the equation. As my weight-trainer husband says, "Arms are built in the gym; abs are built in the kitchen." If you want to keep the winter weight from hibernating in your jeans, you'll have to be food conscious. As with exercise, we need a plan.

First, take a close look at what you eat each day. Keep a food log for a week; it'll surprise you. Have you ever asked yourself "Where is all this weight coming from?" If you are honest with yourself when filling out your log, you will surely have your answer!

Once you have an overview of your typical consumption pattern, several things may stand out that you can change immediately in order to lose weight. Most of us have an indulgence or two that we partake of regularly (ice cream after dinner, mid-afternoon candy bar, soda with lunch, morning latte with whipped cream). These should be the first things to go. While I'd recommend eliminating them completely, you can also switch to a lower calorie alternative. But beware. Research has shown that when dieters replace high calorie foods with lower calorie foods, portion sizes often increase.

Next, you’ll want to eat early and eat often. While that seems like strange dieting advice, it's simple shorthand for two of the most useful things that you can do to control or reduce weight. Eating early means consuming about 40% of your daily caloric intake before mid-morning. Not only will this give you a jump on the day, but it will help prevent ‘cheating’ in the afternoon and evening. Eating often means that instead of two or three large meals, aim for six or seven light ones throughout the day. Sure, it takes some planning, but it's one of the best ways to fight off that urge to make a late-night run to Cold Stone.

About that “hibernation switch”: There's an amino acid called leucine that's responsible for switching it off! Clinical research abounds in support of supplemental leucine in allowing your body to burn fat rather than consuming lean muscle during times of stress and limited caloric intake.

Keep a positive attitude: Weight control, like so much else in life, is mostly in your head. Don’t be afraid to tell friends and family that you're improving your health by watching your weight. Loving support is a huge motivator for weight control. By sharing your own story, you may inspire others and let them support you by not offering unhealthy foods or a second helping.

Keep track of your progress: A scale is one way to do that, but so is a pair of jeans that you used to love, but can no longer comfortably wear. A tape measure is also a very telling way of gauging progress. Measure chest, hips, waist, upper arms and upper legs, and write the results in your food log. Research has shown that people who regularly check their progress with one or more of these methods are more successful at losing weight.

Your personal approach to becoming healthier this winter is another key to success. So, be kind to yourself. When you look in the mirror, tell yourself "Wow, look at me! I look great!" If you say it often enough, you'll come to believe it; and if you come to believe it, it will be so.

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Karen Johnson is a health-conscious full-time mom and Shaklee distributor. She can be reached at 278-9000 or 800.815.9326 or build@shaklee.net. Please visit her website at GetLeanWithMe.com

 


How to Eat for the Holidays
by Bonnie Murphy

How can we eat for health during busy social times? And, how can we fit more movement into a day that is already jam-packed?

 

When you think of the upcoming holidays, do you think about all the parties that you’ll be attending? And parties mean food, right? If you are concerned about weight gain, how do you keep from eating all the delicious, calorie-laden foods that are set before you? But wait, there’s more! If you think eating right during this wonderful time of year is hard—try fitting in a daily exercise routine. I am bombarded with questions about working out during these busy times and I sympathize with my clients because it is not always easy to make time for exercise.

So, we have a two-fold problem: 1) how to eat for health during busy social times, and 2) how to fit more movement into a day that is already jam-packed.

Let’s look first at eating during holiday parties and social commitments. One quick and easy tip is that if you fill yourself up with veggies either before you go to the party or first thing at the party, you’ll find that you won’t be as apt to eat as much of the calorie rich foods.

Another way to help your body deal with additional calories from rich dishes during this frantic time of year is to adopt the theory of food combining. You can still eat—but just be careful of which foods you put together during a "meal".

Our body produces different enzymes that digest different types of foods. One enzyme breaks down protein, another works on starch. Lipase is an enzyme that serves to break down fat and there is still another enzyme that works with legumes or cellulose (fibrous carbohydrate). When you combine a starch and a protein (for example, bread & meat), you are asking your body to work much harder than you realize. This is because your body has to "pick" which food it can digest and which one has to ferment in order to break down. So, to strengthen your body and get the most out of your food, it is important to combine foods properly.

Vegetables are the easiest food for the body to digest. You can eat veggies with almost any other food and you won’t upset your digestive system. Working with your body can seem completely opposite to the way you were trained to eat since your childhood. If you are willing to rethink your eating methods and integrate your new understanding of how your body works, however, you can create an inner environment that invites a relaxed, healthy and healing system.

So, how to best combine foods? Try eating starches, protein and legumes on separate days. Protein includes seafood, meat, butter, dairy products, nuts and eggs. Under the starch umbrella are potatoes, oatmeal, winter squash, yams, rice, wheat and any other grain. As far as legumes go, the list is quite long—but here are a few to think about: black beans, garbanzo or chickpeas, kidney beans, lima beans, navy beans, black-eyed peas, lentils and soy beans.

The way I combine foods is to eat veggies and protein on Monday. On Tuesdays I eat veggies and starches. When Wednesday comes I eat my veggies with beans (legumes). On Thursday I just eat veggies. Then I start the program all over again. It’s easier if you have a plan and know what you are going to be eating for the week.

Now, in order to prevent the addition of inches and pounds to your physique (especially when attending parties and holiday events), exercise has to be part of your overall lifestyle change. If your schedule is already jammed, trying to fit a 60-minute workout into the day may be out of the question. So, why not plan a 10-minute break to stretch, walk or do some strength exercises? If you can incorporate three, 10-minute mini-exercise sessions each workday, it will add up to 30 minutes a day. And if you were able to take these mini-breaks at least four days out of your week, you will end up with two hours of weekly exercise! You may even find that you are able to do more than 10 minutes at a time. Do the math and figure out how much exercise you can fit in. You might even have a contest with yourself or with a co-worker to see how many exercise minutes you can fit in each day. Try for a personal best!

And here’s a bonus: if you can get exercise in during your workday, you won’t have to worry about making it to the gym or health club before or after work. If you can make your days more active in other ways besides the mini-breaks, you’ll reap even greater rewards. Get creative: take the stairs instead of the elevator; park farther away from your building so you can walk. The more active you can be, the more your body will respond and keep you healthy, fit and happy!

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Bonnie Murphy transforms mature bodies through exercise and food coaching. Call 907.229.7652 to schedule your appointment to find out how she can help you become your very best at this time in your life. E-mail: bonnie@bfitandwell.com. Web site: www.bfitandwell.com

 

 

Chronic Family Fatigue & the Summer Sugar Blues


by Greg Sternquist

How did we end up with a society full of children living on ‘energy drinks’?

 

It takes a lot of energy to make it through those long summer days full of soccer, camping, yard work, barbecues and all the things that we Alaskans do as we live it up in the sun. Parents who have a hard time keeping up with their kids may start looking for artificial solutions: caffeine, high-sugar energy bars and fast foods. However, chronic aches, pains, and energy loss will inevitably start to take over—and soon the summer fun starts to be summer tired.

As for our children, how did we end up with a society full of children living on ‘energy drinks’? I sure can't remember needing bottled energy when I was a kid. In fact, my parents threw me outside to burn it off! Nowadays when I walk through the grocery store I see children asking their parents for name-brand power drinks. I watch customers routinely buy energy bars or energy pills. I hear many people complaining about being tired and not be able to lose weight.

In my practice, the symptoms of energy loss along with aches and pains bring many clients through my doors. Each has a long list of different diagnoses and piles of pills. Yet, all of them share a common problem: food choices made from bad information. Of course, the food industry is not going to admit that their refined and processed foods or weight loss and energy products are the culprits. Whatever their marketing claims, however, know this: those products are devoid of what the body really wants and needs to feel good.

Handling low blood sugar with sugar is not only an insane action but dangerous. Energy foods designed to ‘give you energy’ create a whole host of problems—the most ironic being an actual lowering of your energy. According to the Center for Disease Control, diabetes is the sixth cause of death in the U.S. and is gaining ground on the number one cause: heart disease. Unbelievably, the U.S. is now the most obese nation in the world.

What to do? Well, how would you like some real non-stop energy? Here are a few very simple ways to begin: 1. Switch to proteins, essential fats, vegetables, and clean water. 2. Stay away from “energy foods” like processed grains, sugars, and drinks. 3. Get your body tested via kinesiology for the foods that are helping versus those that are hurting you.

This summer, you might also teach your kids about nutrition and help them live without sugar. You may be amazed at how well they do: they pay attention better, their mood swings settle down, and they get cranky and argumentative less often. It’s actually quite amazing to see the differences in behavior between a well-fed and rested child and one who lives on fast food and energy drinks.

Eating well, exercising, reducing stress and enjoying our health—how simple is that? It may just bring back the old days of real energy and endurance!

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Dr. Greg Sternquist has had 19 years of private practice and is Alaska's only Advanced Practitioner of Nutrition Response Testing. He also does public speaking on nutrition. Contact him at 743-3040.